Back to Part 4.2

PART 4.3

Demonstrators outside Huey Newton trial, second day, July 16, 1968, photo by Barney Peterson (African Americans in the San Francisco Bay Area, 1963-1974, The Bancroft Library, University of California at Berkeley) (cc409/cc409c)

"Newton, Huey P., 1942-. Louisiana-born co-founder of the Black Panther Party in 1966 who was arrested after a dispute with police in 1967 and was convicted, but the conviction was overturned. He fled to Cuba when charged with murder in a different case in 1974, but he returned to stand trial." (Jeffrey Blankfort Photography/California Faces: Selections from The Bancroft Library Portrait Collection, Bancroft Library, University of California at Berkeley) (vco53014)

"The body of actress Sharon Tate is taken from her Benedict Canyon estate where she and four other persons were murdered the night of Aug. 9, 1969 in Los Angeles. The next night, it happened again. Rosemary and Leno LaBianca, a wealthy couple who lived across town, were stabbed to death in their home." (AP Photo) (vco6743)

"American Indians play ball games outside the prison wall on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco during their occupation of the island in this Nov. 26, 1969 photo. The sign reading "INDIANS WELCOME," is one of the few physical reminders that 30 years ago a group of American Indians clung to the barren, bony slopes of Alcatraz for 19 months, winning the attention of the world and igniting a passion for civil rights." (AP Photo) (vco6741)

"Cult leader Charles Manson looks back and smiles as his attorney, public defender Fred Schaefer, talks to him in Independence, Ca., on Dec. 4, 1969. Manson and his followers are charged with eight murders." (AP Photo) (vco6740)ble>

"Music fans dance and sing to the Rolling Stones at a free concert at the Altamont Speedway near Livermore, Ca. on Dec. 6, 1969. The concert was dubbed 'Woodstock West.'" (AP Photo) (vco6742)

"Charles Manson is escorted to and from Los Angeles Court December 11, 1969 for arraignment on conspiracy charges in connection with the slayings of Sharon Tate and seven others." (AP Photo) (vco6744)

"Before one of the many pretrial hearings, members of the so-called Manson 'family' held hands and sang; they are, left to right, Patricia Krenwinkel, Leslie Van Houten, and Susan Atkins." (Los Angeles Times, Images of Our Times: Sixty Years of Photography from the Los Angeles Times [New York: Harry H. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, 1987], 118.) (lat10)

"Farm Labor leader Cesar Chavez, pictured at a recent rally in Salinas, California, launched a nation-wide boycott September 17, 1970 of lettuce which doesn't carry the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee label – even that grown outside the Salinas Valley." (AP Photo/Sal Veder) (vco6746)

"President Nixon stresses a point with a clenched fist during his speech to a Republican rally for Sen. George Murphy at the Convention Center in Anaheim, California, October 30, 1970." (AP Photo) (vco6745)

"Heading toward MacArthur Park for a rally, some 7,000 antiwar marchers created a two-mile parade on Wuksgire Boulevard," April 1972 (Joe Kennedy) (Los Angeles Times, Images of Our Times: Sixty Years of Photography from the Los Angeles Times [New York: Harry H. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, 1987], 132.) (lat12)

"Full-blooded Paiute Mrs. Lucille Gilbert and her cousin Cecil Rambeau were among 60 members of an Indian group about to be evicted from their homesites in Bridgeport. At the time there was hope that U.S. officials would give the colony twenty acres of vacant federal land," August 1972 (John Malmin) (Los Angeles Times, Images of Our Times: Sixty Years of Photography from the Los Angeles Times [New York: Harry H. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, 1987], 142.) (lat13)

"Members of the United Farmworkers Union march on strike against grapegrowers." April 1973. (Rick Browne) (Los Angeles Times, Images of Our Times: Sixty Years of Photography from the Los Angeles Times [New York: Harry H. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, 1987], 118.) (lat08)

César Chávez, May 8, 1975, at New York City Hall, visiting to promote grape boycott. (Photo: E.A. Schwartz) (cc416c)

New Yorkers demonstrate on behalf of boycott in conjunction with visit by César Chávez, May 8, 1975 (Photo: E.A. Schwartz) (cc417)

"Howard Jarvis, chief sponsor of the controversial Proposition 13, signals victory as he casts his own vote at the Fairfax-Melrose precinct." June 1978 (Ben Olender) (Los Angeles Times, Images of Our Times: Sixty Years of Photography from the Los Angeles Times [New York: Harry H. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, 1987], 127.) (lat11)

"Mexican laborers harvest tomatoes on a North San Diego County property." 1979. (Len Lahman) (Los Angeles Times, Images of Our Times: Sixty Years of Photography from the Los Angeles Times [New York: Harry H. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, 1987], 118.) (lat09)

"Five illegal aliens fill the trunk of a car stopped by U.S. Border Patrol agents on Interstate 5 near San Onofre. In the preceding 12-month period 23,889 immigrants, most of them Mexican, had been apprehended on their way north," December 1979 (John McDonough) (Los Angeles Times, Images of Our Times: Sixty Years of Photography from the Los Angeles Times [New York: Harry H. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, 1987], 143.) (lat14)

"A riot-helmeted mother leads a parade of Ku Klux Klan members and their families to a demonstration at the San Pasqual Battlefield State Historical Park," January 1980 (Dave Gatley) (Los Angeles Times, Images of Our Times: Sixty Years of Photography from the Los Angeles Times [New York: Harry H. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, 1987], 172.) (lat15)

"Spotted by infrared telescopes from a helicopter, a group of aliens is apprehended in the predawn by Border Patrol officers in a field on the U.S. side of the Tijuana River," November 1981 (Barbara S. Martin) (Los Angeles Times, Images of Our Times: Sixty Years of Photography from the Los Angeles Times [New York: Harry H. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, 1987], 205.) (lat16)

Kumeyaay Bird Singers perform at 1999 Cal State San Marcos Pow Wow. (Photo: E.A. Schwartz) (pw9916)

Luiseño elder Henry Rodriguez speaks at the beginning of the 1999 Cal State San Marcos Pow Wow. Behind him is the master of ceremonies, Ron Morton (Muskogee/Cherokee). (Photo: E.A. Schwartz) (pw9901)

California, from computer-generated map based on satellite images. (Johns Hopkins University)

Northern California, showing county lines, from computer-generated map based on satellite images. (Johns Hopkins University) (vco80702)

Southern California, showing county lines, from computer-generated map based on satellite images. (Johns Hopkins University) (vco80702)

Computer-generated map of Southern California, based on satellite images.(Johns Hopkins University) (vco80705)

Southern California, from computer-generated map based on satellite images. (Johns Hopkins University) (vco80703)

Northern California, from computer-generated map based on satellite images. (Johns Hopkins University) (vco80703)

Forward to Part 1.1

	Demonstrators outside Huey Newton trial, second day, July 16, 1968, photo by Barney Peterson (African Americans in the San Francisco Bay Area, 1963-1974, The Bancroft Library, University of California at Berkeley) (cc409/cc409c)
	"Newton, Huey P., 1942-. Louisiana-born co-founder of the Black Panther Party in 1966 who was arrested after a dispute with police in 1967 and was convicted, but the conviction was overturned. He fled to Cuba when charged with murder in a different case in 1974, but he returned to stand trial." (Jeffrey Blankfort Photography/California Faces: Selections from The Bancroft Library Portrait Collection, Bancroft Library, University of California at Berkeley) (vco53014)
	"The body of actress Sharon Tate is taken from her Benedict Canyon estate where she and four other persons were murdered the night of Aug. 9, 1969 in Los Angeles. The next night, it happened again. Rosemary and Leno LaBianca, a wealthy couple who lived across town, were stabbed to death in their home." (AP Photo) (vco6743)
	"American Indians play ball games outside the prison wall on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco during their occupation of the island in this Nov. 26, 1969 photo. The sign reading "INDIANS WELCOME," is one of the few physical reminders that 30 years ago a group of American Indians clung to the barren, bony slopes of Alcatraz for 19 months, winning the attention of the world and igniting a passion for civil rights." (AP Photo) (vco6741)
	"Cult leader Charles Manson looks back and smiles as his attorney, public defender Fred Schaefer, talks to him in Independence, Ca., on Dec. 4, 1969. Manson and his followers are charged with eight murders." (AP Photo) (vco6740)ble>
	"Music fans dance and sing to the Rolling Stones at a free concert at the Altamont Speedway near Livermore, Ca. on Dec. 6, 1969. The concert was dubbed 'Woodstock West.'" (AP Photo) (vco6742)
	"Charles Manson is escorted to and from Los Angeles Court December 11, 1969 for arraignment on conspiracy charges in connection with the slayings of Sharon Tate and seven others." (AP Photo) (vco6744)
	"Before one of the many pretrial hearings, members of the so-called Manson 'family' held hands and sang; they are, left to right, Patricia Krenwinkel, Leslie Van Houten, and Susan Atkins." (Los Angeles Times, Images of Our Times: Sixty Years of Photography from the Los Angeles Times [New York: Harry H. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, 1987], 118.) (lat10)
	"Farm Labor leader Cesar Chavez, pictured at a recent rally in Salinas, California, launched a nation-wide boycott September 17, 1970 of lettuce which doesn't carry the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee label – even that grown outside the Salinas Valley." (AP Photo/Sal Veder) (vco6746)
	"President Nixon stresses a point with a clenched fist during his speech to a Republican rally for Sen. George Murphy at the Convention Center in Anaheim, California, October 30, 1970." (AP Photo) (vco6745)
	"Heading toward MacArthur Park for a rally, some 7,000 antiwar marchers created a two-mile parade on Wuksgire Boulevard," April 1972 (Joe Kennedy) (Los Angeles Times, Images of Our Times: Sixty Years of Photography from the Los Angeles Times [New York: Harry H. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, 1987], 132.) (lat12)
	"Full-blooded Paiute Mrs. Lucille Gilbert and her cousin Cecil Rambeau were among 60 members of an Indian group about to be evicted from their homesites in Bridgeport. At the time there was hope that U.S. officials would give the colony twenty acres of vacant federal land," August 1972 (John Malmin) (Los Angeles Times, Images of Our Times: Sixty Years of Photography from the Los Angeles Times [New York: Harry H. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, 1987], 142.) (lat13)
	"Members of the United Farmworkers Union march on strike against grapegrowers." April 1973. (Rick Browne) (Los Angeles Times, Images of Our Times: Sixty Years of Photography from the Los Angeles Times [New York: Harry H. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, 1987], 118.) (lat08)
	César Chávez, May 8, 1975, at New York City Hall, visiting to promote grape boycott. (Photo: E.A. Schwartz) (cc416c)
	New Yorkers demonstrate on behalf of boycott in conjunction with visit by César Chávez, May 8, 1975 (Photo: E.A. Schwartz) (cc417)
	"Howard Jarvis, chief sponsor of the controversial Proposition 13, signals victory as he casts his own vote at the Fairfax-Melrose precinct." June 1978 (Ben Olender) (Los Angeles Times, Images of Our Times: Sixty Years of Photography from the Los Angeles Times [New York: Harry H. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, 1987], 127.) (lat11)
	"Mexican laborers harvest tomatoes on a North San Diego County property." 1979. (Len Lahman) (Los Angeles Times, Images of Our Times: Sixty Years of Photography from the Los Angeles Times [New York: Harry H. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, 1987], 118.) (lat09)
	"Five illegal aliens fill the trunk of a car stopped by U.S. Border Patrol agents on Interstate 5 near San Onofre. In the preceding 12-month period 23,889 immigrants, most of them Mexican, had been apprehended on their way north," December 1979 (John McDonough) (Los Angeles Times, Images of Our Times: Sixty Years of Photography from the Los Angeles Times [New York: Harry H. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, 1987], 143.) (lat14)
	"A riot-helmeted mother leads a parade of Ku Klux Klan members and their families to a demonstration at the San Pasqual Battlefield State Historical Park," January 1980 (Dave Gatley) (Los Angeles Times, Images of Our Times: Sixty Years of Photography from the Los Angeles Times [New York: Harry H. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, 1987], 172.) (lat15)
	"Spotted by infrared telescopes from a helicopter, a group of aliens is apprehended in the predawn by Border Patrol officers in a field on the U.S. side of the Tijuana River," November 1981 (Barbara S. Martin) (Los Angeles Times, Images of Our Times: Sixty Years of Photography from the Los Angeles Times [New York: Harry H. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, 1987], 205.) (lat16)
	Kumeyaay Bird Singers perform at 1999 Cal State San Marcos Pow Wow. (Photo: E.A. Schwartz) (pw9916)
	Luiseño elder Henry Rodriguez speaks at the beginning of the 1999 Cal State San Marcos Pow Wow. Behind him is the master of ceremonies, Ron Morton (Muskogee/Cherokee). (Photo: E.A. Schwartz) (pw9901)
	California, from computer-generated map based on satellite images. (Johns Hopkins University)
	Northern California, showing county lines, from computer-generated map based on satellite images. (Johns Hopkins University) (vco80702)
	Southern California, showing county lines, from computer-generated map based on satellite images. (Johns Hopkins University) (vco80702)
	Computer-generated map of Southern California, based on satellite images.(Johns Hopkins University) (vco80705)
	Southern California, from computer-generated map based on satellite images. (Johns Hopkins University) (vco80703)
	Northern California, from computer-generated map based on satellite images. (Johns Hopkins University) (vco80703)